Serious Q&A

Jesus has been teaching through some serious Q&A with the scribes, Pharisees and Sadducees since his arrival in Jerusalem. Their questions reveal the hardness of their hearts and Jesus’ answers reveal the real issue behind their inner stone. They refuse to admit He is Lord. I like what John Frame says about this passage.

The climax of the Gospels’ use of kyrios comes in Matthew 22:43-46 (cf. Mark 12:35-37; Luke 20:41-44), where Jesus silences his Jewish critics by quoting Psalm 110:1,

The Lord said to my Lord: “Sit at my right hand until I make your enemies a footstool for your feet.”

Jesus then asks them how the Christ, the Messiah, the Son of David, could also be David’s Lord. The kyrios here is the covenant Lord even over David (a divine title); he takes the place of Yahweh, to the amazement and scandal of Jesus enemies (Doctrine of God, p. 655).

Christ is hours away from His humiliation on the cross but that also means He is hours away from His exaltation as Lord where everything is placed underneath His feet. He is victorious over Satan, sin and death. Redemption is a reality. That is the picture you find in Psalm 110. The Gospel turns on His question. Luke records evidence of this in Acts 2:34, 35 and 7:49. The writer of Hebrews points us to this new reality as well (10:11-18).

Jesus’ question can only be answered through eyes of faith that see the spiritual reality of His present reign but also understand how He could be both a descendant of David (his “son” in the physical realm) and David’s Lord (Kyrios, in the spiritual realm). It is precisely because of His reign in the spiritual realm that we can live a new reality in the physical realm (2 Corinthians 5:17). This new life is immediate and eternal and has all the benefits of salvation and faith to the praise of His grace and glory.